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Infect Immun ; 87(12)2019 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31527130

RESUMO

Candida-associated denture stomatitis (DS) is a persistent and chronic oral infection of the denture-bearing palatal mucosa. DS stems from the ability of the fungal opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans to adhere to denture material and invade palatal tissue. Although DS is the most prevalent form of oral candidiasis, there are currently no feasible therapeutic strategies for the prevention of this recurrent condition. We developed a peptide-based antimicrobial bioadhesive formulation specifically designed for oral topical formulation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the applicability of the novel formulation for the prevention of C. albicans colonization on denture material and development of clinical disease. To that end, using the latest technological advances in dental digital design and three-dimensional (3D) printing, we fabricated an intraoral device for rats with universal fit. The device was successfully installed and used to develop clinical DS. Importantly, by taking a preventative therapeutic approach, we demonstrated the potential clinical utility of the novel formulation as a safe and feasible prophylactic agent against DS.


Assuntos
Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Candida albicans/efeitos dos fármacos , Candidíase Bucal/prevenção & controle , Cimentos Dentários/farmacologia , Estomatite sob Prótese/prevenção & controle , Animais , Antifúngicos/química , Biofilmes/efeitos dos fármacos , Biofilmes/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Candida albicans/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Candidíase Bucal/tratamento farmacológico , Candidíase Bucal/microbiologia , Cimentos Dentários/química , Dentaduras/microbiologia , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Masculino , Mucosa Bucal/microbiologia , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Estomatite sob Prótese/tratamento farmacológico , Estomatite sob Prótese/microbiologia
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